Urban Health

Cities are home to a rising majority of the world’s population. The concentration of knowledge, innovation, economic activity, healthcare, education, and other public services gives cities the potential to improve the health and wellbeing of their residents and those of other parts of the country. We use interdisciplinary data and novel methods to measure and phenotype complex urban environments and to evaluate the health impacts of urban policies and urban change, with particular emphasis on inequalities in urban environment and health among different parts of a city and difference social groups. The work involves both intensive field monitoring campaigns for in-depth measurement of urban environment and health in specific cities, and the use of emerging big-data sources such as imagery, to measure and phenotype cities’ environment and track how they change.

As part of this work, we lead the Pathways to Equitable Healthy Cities Study in which academic and policy partners develop and model the impacts of policy scenarios related to housing and the built environment, transportation, water, sanitation and waste management, and urban services on health and health inequalities.

Related Publications

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Pope CA 3rd, Ezzati M, Dockery DW

Fine-particulate air pollution and life expectancy in the United States

New England Journal of Medicine, 360 (4), pp. 376-386, 2009.

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Arku RE, Vallarino J, Dionisio KL, Willis R, Choi H, Wilson JG, Hemphill C, Agyei-Mensah S, Spengler JD, Ezzati M

Air pollution in two low-income neighborhoods in Accra, Ghana

Science of the Total Environment, 402 (2-3), pp. 217-231, 2008.

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Ezzati M, Friedman AB, Kulkarni SC, Murray CJL

The reversal of fortunes: trends in county mortality and cross-county mortality disparities in the United States

PLoS Medicine, 5 (4), pp. e66, 2008.

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Murray CJL, Kulkarni SC, Michaud C, Tomijima N, Bulzacchelli MT, Iandiorio TJ, Ezzati M

Eight Americas: investigating mortality disparities across races, counties and race-counties in the United States

PLoS Medicine, 3 (9), pp. e260, 2006.

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Murray CJL, Kulkarni S, Ezzati M

Eight Americas: new perspectives on U.S. health disparities

American Journal of Preventive Medicine, 29 (5; supplement 1), pp. 4-10, 2005.

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60 entries « 12 of 12 »

Nutrition