Urban Health

Cities are home to a rising majority of the world’s population. The concentration of knowledge, innovation, economic activity, healthcare, education, and other public services gives cities the potential to improve the health and wellbeing of their residents and those of other parts of the country. We use interdisciplinary data and novel methods to measure and phenotype complex urban environments and to evaluate the health impacts of urban policies and urban change, with particular emphasis on inequalities in urban environment and health among different parts of a city and difference social groups. The work involves both intensive field monitoring campaigns for in-depth measurement of urban environment and health in specific cities, and the use of emerging big-data sources such as imagery, to measure and phenotype cities’ environment and track how they change.

As part of this work, we lead the Pathways to Equitable Healthy Cities Study in which academic and policy partners develop and model the impacts of policy scenarios related to housing and the built environment, transportation, water, sanitation and waste management, and urban services on health and health inequalities.

Related Publications

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Rooney MS, Arku RE, Dionisio KL, Paciorek C, Friedman AB, Carmichael H, Zhou Z, Hughes AF, Vallarino J, Agyei-Mensah S, Spengler JD, Ezzati M

Spatial and temporal patterns of particulate matter sources and pollution in four communities in Accra, Ghana

Science of the Total Environment, 435-436 , pp. 107-114, 2012.

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Zhou Z, Dionisio KL, Arku RE, Quaye A, Hughes AF, Vallarino J, Spengler JD, Hill A, Agyei-Mensah S, Ezzati M

Household and community poverty, biomass use, and air pollution in Accra, Ghana

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA, 108 (27), pp. 11028-11033, 2011.

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Kulkarni SC, Levin-Rector A, Ezzati M, Murray CJL

Falling behind: life expectancy in US counties from 2000 to 2007 in an international context

Population Health Metrics, 9 , pp. 16, 2011.

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Dionisio KL, Rooney MS, Arku RE, Friedman AB, Hughes AF, Vallarino J, Agyei-Mensah S, Spengler JD, Ezzati M

Within-neighborhood patterns and sources of particle pollution: mobile monitoring and geographic information system analysis in four communities in Accra, Ghana

Environmental Health Perspectives, 118 (5), pp. 607-613, 2010.

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Dionisio KL, Arku RE, Hughes AF, Vallarino J, Carmichael H, Spengler JD, Agyei-Mensah S, Ezzati M

Air pollution in Accra neighborhoods: spatial, socioeconomic, and temporal patterns

Environmental Science and Technology, 44 (7), pp. 2270–2276, 2010.

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60 entries « 11 of 12 »

Nutrition